skip to content

Darwin Correspondence Project

From Adolf Ernst   2 March 1882

Caracas

March 2d 1882

Dear Sir

I hope you will excuse my having delayed for so long a time the acknowledgment of your interesting work on Earth-Worms.1 The fact is I was desirous to test by myself the chapter on ledges of earth on hill-sides, a formation which is extremely common on all mountain-slopes round this city.2 It is here a common opinion to attribute them to the wanderings of cattle; but this never could enter my mind, as there is really no cattle wandering about on these slopes. However I have not been able to make any excursion for several months, on account of ill health, or rather a somewhat dangerous condition of my circulatory system, which at the slightest bodily exertion gets into an extraordinary state of excitement. But this annoying state of things will once come to an end, so that I may be able to search for earthworms on the slopes.

To-day I send you a little bottle with the common earth worm of our gardens. I think it must be a Perichaete, but I have no works to make out the species. Would you be so kind as to forward some specimens to any one who knows these animals, so that I may get the name? The animal, when alive, displays a remarkable iridescence, and is very lively when being taken out of the earth and placed for inst on a dry flat stone.3 It twists then violently its fore and hind parts, and produces thereby a jerking motion. They go very deep in some places. I have since changed my residence, but find plenty of them in my new one, where they bring up a yellowish earth quite different from the upper layer, which is very dark and one meter and a half deep, so they must needs come from a greater depth still.

With the expression of my sincerest admiration I am, | dear Sir, yours very truly | A Ernst

Footnotes

Ernst’s name is on CD’s presentation list for Earthworms (see Correspondence vol. 29, Appendix IV).
See Earthworms, pp. 278–83.
Perichaeta is a former genus of the earthworm family Megascolecidae, whose members are now placed in other genera of the family, notably Amynthas and Metaphire. Based on Ernst’s description, the worm may have been Eudrilus eugeniae (African night crawler) of the related family Eudrilidae, which was naturalised in Venezuela and which exhibits a blue-green iridescent sheen from cuticle diffraction on exposure to light (Blakemore 2015).

Bibliography

Blakemore, Robert J. 2015. Eco-taxonomic profile of an iconic vermicomposter — the ‘African Nightcrawler’ earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg, 1867). African Invertebrates 56: 527–48.

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Earthworms: The formation of vegetable mould through the action of worms: with observations on their habits. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1881.

Summary

Thanks for Earthworms.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13714
From
Adolf Ernst
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Caracas
Source of text
DAR 163: 24
Physical description
ALS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13714,” accessed on 20 May 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13714.xml

letter