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Darwin Correspondence Project

From G. J. Romanes   22 April [1881]1

18 Cornwall Terrace:

April 22.

I have left your last letter so long unanswered in order that I might be able to let you know the result of the next experiment I was trying on the seeds with flashing light.2 I think in the end the conclusion will be that short flashes, such as I am now using, influence the seedlings, but only to a comparatively small degree, so that it is only the more sensitive seedlings that perceive them.

Your letter in the ‘Times’ was in every way admirable, and coming from you will produce more effect than it could from anybody else. The answer to-day to —— is also first-rate—just enough without being too much. It would have been a great mistake to have descended into a controversy. I thought —— had more wit than to adopt such a tack and tone, and am sure that all physiologists will be for ever grateful to you for such a trenchant expression of opinion.3

I have a little piece of gossip to tell. Yesterday the Council of the Linnean nominated me Zoological Secretary, and some of the members having pressed me to accept, I have accepted. I also hear that your son is to be on the same Council, and that Sir John Lubbock is to be the new President.4

I have at length decided on the arrangement of my material for the books on Animal Intelligence and Mental Evolution. I shall reserve all the heavier parts of theoretical discussion for the second book—making the first the chief repository of facts, with only a slender network of theory to bind them into mutual relation, and save the book as much as possible from the danger that you suggested of being too much matter-of-fact.5 It will be an advantage to have the facts in a form to admit of brief reference when discussing the heavier philosophy in the second book, which will be the more important, though the less popular, of the two.

Footnotes

The year is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter to G. J. Romanes, 18 April 1881.
See letter to G. J. Romanes, 18 April 1881 and n. 8. CD’s second letter on the question of vivisection (letter to The Times, 21 April 1881) was a response to comments in a letter from Frances Power Cobbe, which had been introduced in a letter to The Times by Anthony Ashley-Cooper, seventh earl of Shaftesbury (both letters in The Times, 19 April 1881, p. 8).
At the meeting of the Linnean Society on 24 May 1881, Romanes was duly elected zoological secretary, Francis Darwin was elected to the council, and John Lubbock became president (Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London (1880–1): 16).
Romanes’s two books about the minds of animals were Animal intelligence (G. J. Romanes 1882) and Mental evolution in animals (G. J. Romanes 1883a). No letter containing CD’s advice about the first book has been found.

Bibliography

Romanes, George John. 1882a. Animal intelligence. International Scientific Series, vol. 41. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, & Co.

Romanes, George John. 1883a. Mental evolution in animals: with a posthumous essay on instinct by Charles Darwin. London: Kegan Paul, Trench & Co.

Summary

Only more sensitive seedlings respond to flashing light.

CD’s letter to Times ["On vivisection", 22 Apr 1881] in every way admirable.

GJR to be Zoological Secretary of Linnean Society.

Has decided on arrangement of material for his books Animal intelligence [1882]

and Mental evolution in animals [1883].

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13134
From
George John Romanes
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
London, Cornwall Terrace, 18
Source of text
E. D. Romanes 1896, p. 116

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13134,” accessed on 20 May 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13134.xml

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